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What Is a Product’s Carbon Footprint?

Updated on
June 26, 2025

Measuring a Product’s Carbon Footprint Has Become a Key Step

But what exactly does it mean, and why is it so important?

Every product you manufacture, buy, or use produces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions throughout its lifecycle. From raw material extraction to the finished product, each stage has an impact.

The challenge? Reducing those emissions without compromising quality or efficiency.

So, how can we effectively calculate it, and what benefits does it bring?

We explain its importance, the methods used, and how your company can easily measure it.

What Is a Product’s Carbon Footprint?

A product's carbon footprint is the calculation of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions generated during its lifecycle

From raw material extraction to the final product, each stage produces emissions that can be measured and reduced.

But, how does it differ from a corporate carbon footprint?

While a product’s carbon footprint focuses on a specific good or service, the corporate footprint measures the emissions of an entire company.

Both are essential, but they serve different objectives.

Some products have a high carbon footprint, like beef or electronics. Logical, right? These are intensive production processes.

On the other hand, plant-based foods or recycled products generally have a lower environmental sustainability impact.

Assessing product-level emissions? Use a trusted sustainability software for product carbon footprinting.

Why Is Measuring a Product’s Carbon Footprint Important?

We know that every product we manufacture or consume has an environmental impact. But how can we reduce it if we don’t measure it first?

It Helps Optimize Processes and Reduce Costs at Every Stage of the Product’s Lifecycle

Each phase of production emits gases. Therefore, measuring the carbon footprint helps identify critical stages and make more sustainable decisions.

ESG as a Competitive Advantage: Beyond Regulatory Compliance

More and more companies are integrating ESG metrics into their strategy, not just to comply with regulations like CSRD or EINF, but to access sustainable financing, attract investors, and strengthen their market position.

Standards like ISO 14067 or PAS 2050 set the criteria for measuring a product’s decarbonization and carbon footprint. But the key is not just compliance, it's leveraging ESG data to generate value and stand out.

It’s not just about avoiding penalties, but about leading in a market where sustainability is already a competitive factor.

Companies that efficiently manage their ESG data not only reduce risks, but also attract more customers, investors, and business opportunities, ensuring growth in an environment where measuring impact is now essential.

And What Are the Benefits for Companies?

Beyond compliance, measuring and reducing the carbon footprint brings other advantages:

  • Competitive differentiation: You won’t be like your competitors, and customers appreciate that.

  • Cost reduction: By improving energy and material efficiency, you’ll save money.

I Want to Know How to Measure a Product’s Carbon Footprint

There are several ways to calculate the carbon footprint, but they all start the same way: quantifying emissions at each stage of the lifecycle.

The 3 Most Common Measurement Methods

The most widely used methodologies include:

  1. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Measures the product’s environmental impact from cradle to grave.

  2. PAS 2050: A specific standard for calculating the carbon footprint of products and services.

  3. ISO 14067: An international standard outlining requirements and guidelines for measuring and quantifying emissions.

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What You Should Consider

To get an accurate calculation, you need to include both direct and indirect emissions.

That means considering internal manufacturing processes as well as emissions from transportation and product use.

Can I Do This Alone, or Do I Need Digital Solutions to Measure It?

Fortunately, there are technological solutions that simplify the complex process of collecting and managing ESG data.

But it’s not just about measuring the carbon footprint, it’s about strategically managing all ESG information.

Dcycle: More Than Just a Measurement Tool

Dcycle is not just a measurement tool, but a comprehensive platform that allows you to collect, structure, and report all your company’s ESG data in one place.

With Dcycle, you can easily manage audits, comply with regulatory frameworks such as CSRD, the European Taxonomy, and ISOs, and ensure sustainable governance across operations.

Our platform helps you turn sustainability into a competitive advantage, automating metric tracking and facilitating data-driven decision-making.

5 First Steps to Measure the Carbon Footprint

1. Identify Emission Sources

Each product generates emissions at different stages of its lifecycle. Where do they originate?

  • Energy: Electricity consumption and fuels used in production.

  • Transport: Distribution, logistics, and employee mobility.

  • Raw Materials: Extraction, processing, and suppliers.

2. Choose a Methodology

There are several standards for calculating the carbon footprint, but the most widely used are:

  • ISO 14067: International standard for measuring product emissions.

  • PAS 2050: Specific methodology for lifecycle assessment.

  • GHG Protocol: Global framework for greenhouse gas accounting.

Which one to choose? It depends on the sector, business objectives, and market regulations.

3. Use a Solution and Get Professional Support

Doing manual calculations is an endless process.

Dcycle and its team of experts help you collect data, calculate emissions, and generate the reports you need.

4. Set Reduction Goals

Measuring the footprint is not enough, you must reduce it.

  • Reduce energy consumption by X% over the next few years.

  • Improve logistics to lower transportation emissions.

  • Use recycled materials to minimize environmental impact.

5. Monitor to Track Progress

Reducing emissions should not be a one-time project, but a continuous improvement process.

Use metrics, review the impact of your actions, and achieve real results.

Measuring the carbon footprint doesn’t have to be complicated

With the right approach and solutions, we can manage our environmental impact and turn sustainability into a competitive advantage.

Why Investing in Product Carbon Footprint Makes Sense

Connecting sustainability to business results

Companies that measure the carbon footprint of their products aren’t just ticking boxes. They turn that data into actionable insights that improve operations, cut costs, and create a competitive edge. 

It’s about using emissions data to pick better materials, streamline logistics, or even redesign products. Sustainability becomes a real business tool.

Aligning with strategic goals

When carbon data connects with procurement, operations, and finance, the benefits multiply. Finance teams can track energy savings, ops can spot inefficiencies, and marketing can back up claims with real numbers. 

If you measure better, you make smarter decisions.

Getting ready for what’s next

Carbon taxes, climate tariffs, and stricter international requirements are coming fast. Investing now saves you trouble later. 

More importantly, it helps you stay competitive and meet customer and supplier demands before they even ask.

How can I calculate my product’s carbon footprint?

There are methodologies such as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and standards like ISO 14067.

At Dcycle, we simplify this process with automated solutions based on real data.

What are the most recognized carbon footprint certifications?

Some of the most widely used are Carbon Trust, PAS 2050, ISO 14067, and Carbon Neutral Certification.

Each has specific requirements depending on the product type and market.

Which industries have the highest product carbon footprint?

Sectors like food, fashion, construction, and technology generate high emissions due to their intensive resource and energy consumption.

How can a company reduce the carbon footprint of its products?

By optimizing processes and reducing waste, companies can improve competitiveness and align with current regulations.

The key is to address each phase of the product’s lifecycle.

Is it expensive to implement carbon footprint reduction strategies?

While there is an initial investment, the benefits outweigh the costs.

Energy efficiency, material optimization, and access to new markets make sustainability a long-term profitability factor.

Reducing the carbon footprint is not just an environmental necessity, but a competitive advantage.

Is your company ready to take the step? At Dcycle, we help make it possible.

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Cristina Alcalá-Zamora
CSRD Specialist | Content Creator

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How Can You Calculate a Product’s Carbon Footprint?

Carbon footprint calculation analyzes all emissions generated throughout a product’s life cycle, including raw material extraction, production, transportation, usage, and disposal.

The most recognized methodologies are:

  • Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
  • ISO 14067
  • PAS 2050

Digital tools like Dcycle simplify the process, providing accurate and actionable insights.

What Are the Most Recognized Certifications?
  • ISO 14067 – Defines carbon footprint measurement for products.
  • EPD (Environmental Product Declaration) – Environmental impact based on LCA.
  • Cradle to Cradle (C2C) – Evaluates sustainability and circularity.
  • LEED & BREEAM – Certifications for sustainable buildings.
Which Industries Have the Highest Carbon Footprint?
  • Construction – High emissions from cement and steel.
  • Textile – Intense water usage and fiber production emissions.
  • Food Industry – Large-scale agriculture and transportation impact.
  • Transportation – Fossil fuel dependency in vehicles and aviation.
How Can Companies Reduce Product Carbon Footprints?
  • Use recycled or low-emission materials.
  • Optimize production processes to cut energy use.
  • Shift to renewable energy sources.
  • Improve transportation and logistics to reduce emissions.
Is Carbon Reduction Expensive?

Some strategies require initial investment, but long-term benefits outweigh costs.

  • Energy efficiency lowers operational expenses.
  • Material reuse and recycling reduces procurement costs.
  • Sustainability certifications open new business opportunities.

Investing in carbon reduction is not just an environmental action, it’s a smart business strategy.