Legislation
3
mins

What is Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)

Updated on
May 29, 2025

The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) requires companies to report their environmental, social and governance (ESG) impact with the same rigor as their financials.

As of 2024, many companies will have to present more detailed and standardized reports, under common criteria defined at the European level.

The goal: real transparency, comparable data and better-informed decisions for investors and other stakeholders.

This is not just about complying with a rule. If you don’t measure, you don’t compete. And if you don’t compete, you’re out.

Throughout the article, we’ll look at what this directive entails, who it applies to, and how to prepare for what’s coming.

What is the CSRD and who does it apply to?

The CSRD (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) is the European regulation that requires companies to report their ESG information with the same level of detail as their financial data.

It’s not just a change in how reporting is done. It’s a new standard that places sustainability data at the core of business.

Who does this directive apply to?

The CSRD affects thousands of companies in Europe. It’s no longer just about large groups or multinationals.

It must be followed by companies that meet two out of these three criteria: more than 250 employees, over €40 million in revenue, or more than €20 million in assets.

It also includes listed SMEs and non-EU companies with significant operations within the European territory.

Key dates to stay on track

Since January 2024, large companies already under the NFRD must comply.

In 2025, it will be the turn of large companies that were not yet reporting.
In 2026, listed SMEs join in, with an extension option until 2028.

Can we relax? Not really. Deadlines are near, and the work of gathering and analyzing data won’t do itself.

Why CSRD changes the game

Until now, talking about sustainability was optional. With the CSRD, measuring and reporting is no longer a choice, it’s an obligation.

This transforms the way we manage ESG data: it shifts from being a “nice to have” to a key decision-making tool.

ESG data becomes a strategic asset. It not only helps us comply with regulations, but also improves efficiency, enables access to funding, or helps win new clients.

What investors and clients want is no longer a “plus”

The CSRD doesn’t only affect the companies that report. It also changes what investors, clients, and suppliers will demand from us.

They want real, comparable, and auditable data. They want to know where the risks and opportunities are.

And if you don’t have them, they’ll look for someone who does.

We are entering a new market logic, where measuring well can make the difference between growth and falling behind.

4 key obligations imposed by the CSRD

1. Detailed disclosure of ESG information

The CSRD does not settle for generalities. It requires us to report concrete, comparable, and auditable data on everything related to environmental, social, and governance sustainability.

A pretty PDF and generic statements are no longer enough. It’s time to show real impact and how we manage it.

2. Integration of double materiality

This concept isn’t new, but it’s now mandatory.

What does it mean? That we must analyze the impact of the environment on our business and vice versa.

Not just what affects us, but also how our activity affects the planet, people, and the economic context.

3. Mandatory external verification

Another key development: ESG reports must be reviewed by an independent third party.

Just like financial statements, ESG data now needs to be validated.

This avoids greenwashing and brings order to information quality.

4. Use of ESRS standards

The CSRD introduces a common language: the ESRS (European Sustainability Reporting Standards).

With these standards, all companies that report will use the same framework.

That allows for comparison across sectors, countries, or competitors.

4 benefits of (properly) complying with the CSRD

1. Improves transparency and corporate reputation

When we share clear and verifiable information, we gain credibility with investors, clients, and employees.

Companies that report well are the ones that inspire trust. And that translates into opportunities.

2. Access to sustainable financing

Banks and investment funds are already asking for it: if you don’t report your sustainability properly, you won’t get financing.

Complying with the CSRD opens the door to new sources of funding and improves financing conditions.

3. Reduction of non-financial risks

Often, the biggest risks aren’t in traditional accounting. Regulatory changes, reputation, climate, supply chain...

Complying with the CSRD helps us identify these risks and prepare so we don’t face bigger problems later on.

4. Competitive edge in international markets

Complying with the CSRD isn’t just about avoiding penalties. It’s about being ready to compete in markets where this is already the norm.

If we move early, we gain an advantage. If we wait, we lag behind. And who wants to be left behind?

3 common obstacles for companies

1. Gathering reliable and comparable ESG data

The big issue isn’t having data, it’s having it well-organized, up-to-date, and ready to use.

Many companies still rely on scattered Excel files, emails, and PDFs that can’t be cross-referenced.

How can we make decisions or report if we don’t have a single source of truth?

2. Lack of internal resources or knowledge

Not every team has the time or training to handle ESG data rigorously. And if on top of that the rules or standards change, things get even more complicated.

This is where many companies get stuck, not due to lack of will, but due to lack of means.

3. Difficulty integrating sustainability into the business core

Sustainability is still kept in a drawer. It doesn’t intersect with finance, procurement, or strategy, and that’s a mistake.

If we don’t connect ESG with key processes, we miss opportunities and limit ourselves to “complying just to comply.”

Why Dcycle is the ESG solution you need

Centralizes all your ESG data in one place

Dcycle is not a consultancy or an audit.

We’re a tech solution designed to help any company manage its sustainability with clear, actionable data.

Forget about searching through a thousand sources. Here, everything is together and ready to use.

Generates reports aligned with CSRD, ESRS, EINF and more

Do you need to report under CSRD, Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), ISOs, EINF, or taxonomy?

With Dcycle, you select the use case and generate the reports with the data you’ve already collected.

No need to do the work twice. And no wasting time adapting formats.

Prepares you for external audits hassle-free

When an external verification is requested, everything will be where it needs to be.

With traceability, documentation support, and comparable metrics.

No last-minute scrambles or chaos.

Scalable for any sector or company size

Doesn’t matter if you’re an SME or a multinational.

Our solution adapts to your business, not the other way around.

Because sustainability isn’t just for a few.

It’s for anyone who wants to compete seriously.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I know if my company is required to comply with the CSRD?

If you meet at least two out of these three criteria, you're in: more than 250 employees, more than €40 million in revenue, or more than €20 million in assets.

It also applies if you are a listed SME or a non-EU company with relevant operations in Europe.

What’s the difference between CSRD and EINF?

The EINF (Non-Financial Information Statement) was the first step. The CSRD replaces it and raises the bar: more detail, more companies affected, and mandatory verification.

In short: what used to be a voluntary report is now a requirement with clear rules.

What are the ESRS and how are they applied?

The ESRS (European Sustainability Reporting Standards) are the official standards for reporting under the CSRD.

They define what information you must provide, how to structure it, and what indicators to support it with. They are the guide so we all report in the same language.

Do I need a digital tool to comply with the CSRD?

Can you do it manually? Yes. Is it a good idea? No.

Managing ESG data through Excel, emails, or shared folders is a recipe for chaos. A digital solution like Dcycle saves you time, errors, and headaches.

What happens if I don’t comply with the CSRD directive?

Non-compliance can lead to penalties, loss of access to funding, or being left out of tenders and supply chains.

But beyond fines, the real risk is being left out of the market. Because if you don’t measure, you don’t compete. And if you don’t compete, you disappear.

Take control of your ESG data today.
Take control of your ESG data today
Start nowRequest a demo
Cristina Alcalá-Zamora
CSRD Specialist | Content Creator

Domande frequenti (FAQ)

Come si può calcolare l'impronta di carbonio di un prodotto?

Analisi del calcolo dell'impronta di carbonio tutte le emissioni generate durante il ciclo di vita di un prodotto, compresi l'estrazione, la produzione, il trasporto, l'uso e lo smaltimento delle materie prime.

Le metodologie più riconosciute sono:

  • Valutazione del ciclo di vita (LCA)
  • ISO 14067
  • FINO AL 2050

Strumenti digitali come Dcycle semplifica il processo, fornendo informazioni accurate e fruibili.

Quali sono le certificazioni più riconosciute?
  • ISO 14067 — Definisce la misurazione dell'impronta di carbonio per i prodotti.
  • EPD (Dichiarazione ambientale di prodotto) — Impatto ambientale basato sull'LCA.
  • Da culla a culla (C2C) — Valuta la sostenibilità e la circolarità.
  • PIOMBO E BREAM — Certificazioni per edifici sostenibili.
Quali settori hanno la più alta impronta di carbonio?
  • Costruzione — Elevate emissioni da cemento e acciaio.
  • Tessile — Intenso utilizzo di acqua ed emissioni prodotte dalla produzione di fibre.
  • Industria alimentare — Impatto su larga scala sull'agricoltura e sui trasporti.
  • Trasporto — Dipendenza dai combustibili fossili nei veicoli e nell'aviazione.
In che modo le aziende possono ridurre l'impronta di carbonio dei prodotti?
  • Usare materiali riciclati o a basse emissioni.
  • Ottimizza processi di produzione per ridurre il consumo di energia.
  • Passa a fonti energetiche rinnovabili.
  • Migliorare trasporto e logistica per ridurre le emissioni.
La riduzione del carbonio è costosa?

Alcune strategie richiedono investimento iniziale, ma i benefici a lungo termine superano i costi.

  • Efficienza energetica riduce le spese operative.
  • Riutilizzo e riciclo dei materiali riduce i costi di approvvigionamento.
  • Certificazioni di sostenibilità aprire nuove opportunità di business.

Investire nella riduzione delle emissioni di carbonio non è solo un'azione ambientale, è un strategia aziendale intelligente.