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How to create a VSME sustainability report for your SME

Updated on
June 26, 2025

The business world is changing. What used to be optional, demonstrating your commitment to the environment, people, and ethical management, is quickly becoming a requirement.

Not just because of regulations coming from Europe, but also because clients, suppliers, financial institutions, and even employees want to know more:

What is your company doing for the planet? How does it treat people? Does it have a clear strategy for the future?

Until recently, small businesses were left out of this conversation. Sustainability seemed like a thing for large corporations. But that has changed.

Today, SMEs can, and should, communicate what they’re doing. And they can do it using a simple, accessible framework tailored to their needs: the VSME standard.

What is the VSME Standard?

VSME stands for Voluntary Sustainability Standard for Micro Enterprises and SMEs.

It’s a voluntary sustainability standard specifically designed for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises.

It was developed by EFRAG, the European body responsible for defining how companies should report on sustainability, and it’s a simplified, adapted version of the CSRD framework.

The main difference? It’s not mandatory, and it’s not designed for large publicly traded companies.

The goal is to allow any SME, regardless of sector or size, to create a clear, proportional, and useful sustainability report.

The standard includes questions, indicators, and thematic blocks, but also leaves room for flexibility so each company can speak from its own reality.

Reporting as an SME? This sustainability software simplifies the VSME standard with minimal resources.

Why Should an SME Create a VSME Report?

There are many reasons an SME might consider creating its first VSME report:

  • Access to green financing: Many banks and EU funds are starting to request ESG data, even from small businesses.

  • Competitive advantage: If you bid for public contracts or work with large clients, you’ll be asked about your social and environmental impact.

  • Reputation boost: Communicating your commitment strengthens your brand with both clients and employees.

  • Preparation: Although VSME is voluntary, it’s a good first step if your sector becomes regulated in the future.

  • Internal decision-making: Measuring and organizing information helps identify inefficiencies, risks, and areas for improvement.

The Case of Ejemplo Sostenible S.L.

To show how a VSME report can be structured, let’s follow the fictional case of Ejemplo Sostenible S.L., a textile company based in Spain.

With over a decade in operation and a solid team, they’ve decided to formalize and communicate their sustainability commitment.

Not because of legal obligations, but because they believe the time is right to take that step.

How to Structure a VSME Report

The standard divides content into thematic blocks. You don’t need to follow all of them or use technical language.

But you are encouraged to clearly answer a few key questions. Here are some of them:

1. Who We Are and What We Do

Every report should begin by explaining who the company is: what it does, what sector it operates in, its history, organizational structure, headquarters location, workforce size, and approximate scale of operations.

There’s no need to share confidential figures, but context is important.

This section can also include a brief vision statement on sustainability: why it matters to the business model, how it fits the company culture, and what the company hopes to achieve in the medium term.

2. Policies and Commitments

This is where the company outlines its core sustainability principles and internal policies. This may include:

  • Commitments to environmental and labor compliance.

  • Statements on transparency and continuous improvement.

  • References to internal codes of conduct or ethical principles.

  • Declarations of intent, e.g., prioritizing eco-design, supporting gender equality, or promoting the local economy.

For Ejemplo Sostenible S.L., the focus is on reducing environmental impact, fostering a fair working environment, and maintaining ethical supplier relationships.

3. Actions Taken

A good report goes beyond commitments. It should describe what is actually being done:

  • Process changes to improve efficiency.

  • Recycling, energy-saving, or waste reduction initiatives.

  • Internal training or health and safety programs.

  • Social impact activities in the local community.

In our fictional company, actions include upgrading machinery to cut energy use, launching an internal recycling program, and training staff in sustainable practices.

4. Improvement Goals

Sustainability is a journey, not a destination. That’s why the VSME framework also asks about the future. What needs improvement? What goals have been set?

Examples:

  • Increase use of recycled materials.

  • Obtain an environmental certification.

  • Cut emissions.

  • Improve team diversity.

  • Digitize supply chain traceability.

The goal isn’t to promise the impossible, but to show real, achievable steps forward.

5. Environmental Indicators

Exact figures are not required, but relevant environmental data is encouraged. For example:

  • Energy consumption and use of renewable sources.

  • Water usage and saving measures.

  • Waste management: recycling, reuse, or reduction.

  • Impact on biodiversity: protected areas or projects.

  • Greenhouse gas emissions.

This section helps demonstrate, tangibly, the company’s environmental footprint and how it's being managed.

6. Social Indicators

Beyond the environment, people matter. Key aspects include:

  • Workforce composition: gender balance, inclusion, average age.

  • Working conditions: wages, benefits, work-life balance.

  • Training and professional development.

  • Occupational health and safety.

  • Relations with unions or collective bargaining.

Ejemplo Sostenible, for instance, highlights that all employees have received sustainability training and that safety measures are in place to prevent workplace accidents.

7. Governance and Ethics

This section covers governance: how decisions are made, which values are promoted, and what mechanisms prevent misconduct.

  • Is there a code of ethics?

  • Are there whistleblowing channels?

  • Are internal audits conducted?

  • Who makes up the leadership team?

You don’t need to be a large corporation to have a basic ethical structure. Many SMEs already follow these practices informally. This block simply formalizes and makes them visible.

8. Sustainability in the Value Chain

An SME doesn’t act in isolation. VSME encourages looking outward toward suppliers and partners. Possible actions:

  • Asking suppliers if they meet environmental or labor standards.

  • Favoring local or social economy companies.

  • Signing joint sustainability commitments.

  • Conducting basic sustainability surveys or audits.

Ejemplo Sostenible, for example, has begun working with its supplier network to ensure everyone meets a minimum sustainability standard.

9. Stakeholder Engagement

It’s not just about compliance, it’s about listening. A VSME report can include how you engage with key stakeholders:

  • Customers: Are they informed clearly?

  • Employees: Are their needs heard?

  • Local community: Is there any relationship?

  • Investors or partners: What information is shared with them?

SMEs don’t need massive forums, sometimes regular meetings, anonymous surveys, or an active contact section on your website are enough.

10. Challenges and Opportunities

To wrap up, many companies include a final reflection:

  • What was challenging in this process?

  • What risks have been identified?

  • Where do they see opportunities?

In the case of Ejemplo Sostenible, they highlight the challenge of measuring indirect supply chain impact, but also the potential of the circular economy and the competitive edge of being sustainable in a traditional sector.

What Now?

A VSME report isn’t meant to sit in a drawer. You can:

  • Publish it on your website.

  • Attach it to proposals or bids.

  • Send it to banks or funds that request it.

  • Share it with employees or include it in internal training.

And since it’s a voluntary framework, it can evolve each year, improving format and diving deeper into new topics. It’s not about perfection on day one. It’s about getting started.

Conclusion

Sustainability is no longer a luxury. It’s a tool for competitiveness, talent attraction, differentiation, and long-term viability.

With the VSME framework, any SME can take that first step without overcomplicating things.

You don’t need to be a big company to make a big commitment.

You just need the will, some structure, and the courage to tell your story well.

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Cristina Alcalá-Zamora
CSRD Specialist | Content Creator

Domande frequenti (FAQ)

Come si può calcolare l'impronta di carbonio di un prodotto?

Analisi del calcolo dell'impronta di carbonio tutte le emissioni generate durante il ciclo di vita di un prodotto, compresi l'estrazione, la produzione, il trasporto, l'uso e lo smaltimento delle materie prime.

Le metodologie più riconosciute sono:

  • Valutazione del ciclo di vita (LCA)
  • ISO 14067
  • FINO AL 2050

Strumenti digitali come Dcycle semplifica il processo, fornendo informazioni accurate e fruibili.

Quali sono le certificazioni più riconosciute?
  • ISO 14067 — Definisce la misurazione dell'impronta di carbonio per i prodotti.
  • EPD (Dichiarazione ambientale di prodotto) — Impatto ambientale basato sull'LCA.
  • Da culla a culla (C2C) — Valuta la sostenibilità e la circolarità.
  • PIOMBO E BREAM — Certificazioni per edifici sostenibili.
Quali settori hanno la più alta impronta di carbonio?
  • Costruzione — Elevate emissioni da cemento e acciaio.
  • Tessile — Intenso utilizzo di acqua ed emissioni prodotte dalla produzione di fibre.
  • Industria alimentare — Impatto su larga scala sull'agricoltura e sui trasporti.
  • Trasporto — Dipendenza dai combustibili fossili nei veicoli e nell'aviazione.
In che modo le aziende possono ridurre l'impronta di carbonio dei prodotti?
  • Usare materiali riciclati o a basse emissioni.
  • Ottimizza processi di produzione per ridurre il consumo di energia.
  • Passa a fonti energetiche rinnovabili.
  • Migliorare trasporto e logistica per ridurre le emissioni.
La riduzione del carbonio è costosa?

Alcune strategie richiedono investimento iniziale, ma i benefici a lungo termine superano i costi.

  • Efficienza energetica riduce le spese operative.
  • Riutilizzo e riciclo dei materiali riduce i costi di approvvigionamento.
  • Certificazioni di sostenibilità aprire nuove opportunità di business.

Investire nella riduzione delle emissioni di carbonio non è solo un'azione ambientale, è un strategia aziendale intelligente.